Both mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation are implicated in neurodegeneration
and neurodegenerative diseases. Accumulating evidence shows multiple links between …

Mitochondria play important roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis and skeletal muscle
health, and damage to mitochondria can lead to a series of pathophysiological changes …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a common clinical degenerative disease of the
spine. A series of factors, such as inflammation, oxidative stress and mechanical stress …

Mitochondria are key determinants of cellular health. However, the functional role of
mitochondria varies from cell to cell depending on the relative demands for energy …

Numerous nano-dimensioned materials have been generated as a result of several
advancements in nanoscale science such as metallic nanoparticles (mNPs) which have …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) is a primary air pollutant recognized worldwide as a
serious threat to public health. PM2. 5, which has a diameter of less than 2.5 μm, is known to …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. As
mitochondrial dysfunction critically contributes to the pathogenesis of MI, intensive research …

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a colorless and odorless gas. Studies have shown that H2
inhalation has the therapeutic effects in many animal studies and clinical trials, and its …

Mitophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that maintains the mitochondrial quantity
by eliminating dysfunctional or superfluous mitochondria through autophagy machinery. The …

Excessive cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in the serum and synovium is considered a causative factor
of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Thus, cfDNA scavenging by using cationic polymers has been …