In contemporary Iran, women with higher education face both gender discrimination and an
unfavourable economic system, one that is not conducive to employment-generation for …

One of the significant achievements of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been the increasing
access of women to all levels of education. This paper focuses on women's access to higher …

Ethnocentrism and intercultural willingness to communicate (IWTC) can contribute to the
success or failure of intercultural communication in the context of health care. The present …

As a growing profession, counseling in Iran was first established within the Iranian
educational system. Counselors in Iran have provided mental health services during natural …

According to global data, intimate partner violence and its corresponding impact threaten the
lives of almost 35% of women at some point in their life. The aim of this research was to …

Globalization has made English language skills and intercultural communicative
competence (ICC) necessary for international and intercultural interactions in the context of …

Purpose–This study aims to address gender gaps in labor participation and earned income.
The paper assesses the role of education and cultural dimensions in impacting female labor …

This study examines the impact of contraceptive use on women's educational advancement
as an indicator of female empowerment, using retrospective data from the 2009 Tehran …

This paper examines Muslim women's work experiences in the Iranian broadcast media
(IRIB) through a study of their motivations, challenges, and achievements. These women …

The present study investigates the influence of workforce participation on women's cancer
screening behaviors in Turkey. In cultures with predominantly Muslim populations like …