Monocytes and macrophages as viral targets and reservoirs

E Nikitina, I Larionova, E Choinzonov… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Viruses manipulate cell biology to utilize monocytes/macrophages as vessels for
dissemination, long-term persistence within tissues and virus replication. Viruses enter cells …

Drug repurposing of nitazoxanide: can it be an effective therapy for COVID-19?

DB Mahmoud, Z Shitu, A Mostafa - Journal of Genetic Engineering and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background The current outbreak of pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
aggravates serious need for effective therapeutics. Over recent years, drug repurposing has …

Molecular determinants and the regulation of human cytomegalovirus latency and reactivation

D Collins-McMillen, J Buehler, M Peppenelli… - Viruses, 2018 - mdpi.com
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a beta herpesvirus that establishes a life-long
persistence in the host, like all herpesviruses, by way of a latent infection. During latency …

Functional profile of human cytomegalovirus genes and their associated diseases: a review

L Ye, Y Qian, W Yu, G Guo, H Wang, X Xue - Frontiers in microbiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), whose genome is 235±1.9 kbp long, is a common
herpesvirus. However, the functions of many of its genes are still unknown. HCMV is closely …

Human Cytomegalovirus Requires Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling To Enter and Initiate the Early Steps in the Establishment of Latency in CD34+ …

JH Kim, D Collins-McMillen, JC Buehler… - Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
The establishment of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) latency and persistence relies on the
successful infection of hematopoietic cells, which serve as sites of viral persistence and …

Alternative promoters drive human cytomegalovirus reactivation from latency

D Collins-McMillen, M Rak… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Reactivation from latency requires reinitiation of viral gene expression and culminates in the
production of infectious progeny. The major immediate early promoter (MIEP) of human …

When STING meets viruses: sensing, trafficking and response

Z Li, S Cai, Y Sun, L Li, S Ding, X Wang - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
To effectively defend against microbial pathogens, the host cells mount antiviral innate
immune responses by producing interferons (IFNs), and hundreds of IFN-stimulated genes …

HCMV reprogramming of infected monocyte survival and differentiation: a Goldilocks phenomenon

EV Stevenson, D Collins-McMillen, JH Kim, SJ Cieply… - Viruses, 2014 - mdpi.com
The wide range of disease pathologies seen in multiple organ sites associated with human
cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection results from the systemic hematogenous dissemination of …

Aged-associated cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus reactivation and cytomegalovirus relationship with the frailty syndrome in older women

RL Thomasini, DS Pereira, FSM Pereira, EC Mateo… - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Immunosenescence is an age-related reduction of immune system activity that can be
associated with frailty. This study aimed to compare cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein …

Advances in model systems for human cytomegalovirus latency and reactivation

LB Crawford, NL Diggins, P Caposio, MH Hancock - MBio, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a highly prevalent beta-herpesvirus and a significant
cause of morbidity and mortality following hematopoietic and solid organ transplant, as well …