Understanding the common mechanisms of heart and skeletal muscle wasting in cancer cachexia

V Rausch, V Sala, F Penna, PE Porporato, A Ghigo - Oncogenesis, 2021 - nature.com
Cachexia is a severe complication of cancer that adversely affects the course of the disease,
with currently no effective treatments. It is characterized by a progressive atrophy of skeletal …

Muscle wasting and sarcopenia in heart failure—the current state of science

A Lena, MS Anker, J Springer - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Sarcopenia is primarily characterized by skeletal muscle disturbances such as loss of
muscle mass, quality, strength, and physical performance. It is commonly seen in elderly …

Senolytics in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: results from a first-in-human, open-label, pilot study

JN Justice, AM Nambiar, T Tchkonia, NK LeBrasseur… - …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Cellular senescence is a key mechanism that drives age-related diseases, but
has yet to be targeted therapeutically in humans. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a …

Perturbed BMP signaling and denervation promote muscle wasting in cancer cachexia

R Sartori, A Hagg, S Zampieri, A Armani… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Most patients with advanced solid cancers exhibit features of cachexia, a debilitating
syndrome characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Because …

[HTML][HTML] Muscle fat content is strongly associated with NASH: a longitudinal study in patients with morbid obesity

M Nachit, WJ Kwanten, JP Thissen, BO De Beeck… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Studies exploring the relationship between muscle fat content and non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are scarce. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the …

Sex specificity of pancreatic cancer cachexia phenotypes, mechanisms, and treatment in mice and humans: role of Activin

X Zhong, A Narasimhan, LM Silverman… - Journal of Cachexia …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Cachexia is frequent, deadly, and untreatable for patients with pancreatic ductal
adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The reproductive hormone and cytokine Activin is a mediator of …

Skeletal muscle wasting in chronic heart failure

T Suzuki, S Palus, J Springer - ESC heart failure, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Patients suffering from chronic heart failure (CHF) show an increased prevalence (~ 20% in
elderly CHF patients) of loss of muscle mass and muscle function (ie sarcopenia) compared …

[HTML][HTML] Receptor binding competition: A paradigm for regulating TGF-β family action

E Martinez-Hackert, A Sundan, T Holien - Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
The transforming growth factor (TGF)-β family is a group of structurally related,
multifunctional growth factors, or ligands that are crucially involved in the development …

Advances in cancer cachexia: Intersection between affected organs, mediators, and pharmacological interventions

JA Siddiqui, R Pothuraju, M Jain, SK Batra… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2020 - Elsevier
Advanced cancer patients exhibit cachexia, a condition characterized by a significant
reduction in the body weight predominantly from loss of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue …

Biomarkers of cancer cachexia

A Loumaye, JP Thissen - Clinical biochemistry, 2017 - Elsevier
Cachexia is a complex multifactorial syndrome, characterized by loss of skeletal muscle and
fat mass, which affects the majority of advanced cancer patients and is associated with poor …