Due to the disconnection of surviving neural elements after spinal cord injury (SCI), such
patients had to suffer irreversible loss of motor or sensory function, and thereafter enormous …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most debilitating injuries in the world. Complications
after SCI, such as respiratory issues, bowel/bladder incontinency, pressure ulcers …

Paralysis of the upper extremity severely restricts independence and quality of life after
spinal cord injury. Regaining control of hand and arm movements is the highest treatment …

An increasing number of studies supports the view that transcutaneous electrical stimulation
of the spinal cord (TESS) promotes functional recovery in humans with spinal cord injury …

Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to permanent impairment of arm and hand functions.
Here we conducted a prospective, single-arm, multicenter, open-label, non-significant risk …

Objective This study investigated the effect of cervical and lumbar transcutaneous spinal
cord stimulation (tSCS) combined with intensive training to improve walking and autonomic …

Locomotor training (LT) is intended to improve walking function and can also reduce
spasticity in motor-incomplete spinal cord injury (MISCI). Transcutaneous spinal stimulation …

Objective To examine the efficacy, dosing, and safety profiles of intrathecal and oral
baclofen in treating spasticity after spinal cord injury (SCI). Data Sources PubMed and …

Posterior root-muscle (PRM) reflexes are short-latency spinal reflexes evoked by epidural or
transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in clinical and physiological studies. PRM …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that affects approximately 294,000 people
in the USA and several millions worldwide. The corticospinal motor circuitry plays a major …