Distribution system operators face a challenging environment marked by increased
decentralization, digitalization, and the decarbonization of transport and heating sectors. In …

The generating power mix has deeply changed in the last years. Especially in Europe, the
electric systems are evolving towards a more decentralized architecture, widely penetrated …

The need for frequency regulation capacity increases as the fraction of renewable energy
sources grows in the electricity market. An aggregator can provide frequency regulation by …

The decarbonization of both power and mobility sectors are two main goals established
during international environmental summits. Distributed battery storage, such as electric …

Abstract Vehicle-to-Anything (V2X) is an umbrella term to explain the use of electric vehicle
batteries to derive additional value during times of non-use. V2X services generate revenue …

Flexibility coming from consumers in residential and service sectors has received significant
attention to deal with uncertainty and variability of renewable energy sources. Since these …

California has adopted a substantial number of electric vehicles over the last decade but
there are many challenges associated with the electrification of vehicles, including how they …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to grow massively in the coming years, and grid
integration of a large number of them could challenge electricity-system infrastructure. This …

Electric vehicle (EV) grid integration presents significant challenges and opportunities for
electricity system operation and planning. Proper assessment of the costs and benefits …

There is broad agreement that the need to decarbonise and make better use of renewable
and more intermittent sources of power will require increased flexibility in energy systems …