Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

A review of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) for medical image analysis: Accomplishments and perspectives

M Ali, T Wu, H Hu, Q Luo, D Xu, W Zheng, N Jin… - … Medical Imaging and …, 2024 - Elsevier
The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the developments that have occurred
in the Segment Anything Model (SAM) within the medical image segmentation category over …

Enhancing Intrinsic Features for Debiasing via Investigating Class-Discerning Common Attributes in Bias-Contrastive Pair

J Park, C Chung, J Choo - … of the IEEE/CVF Conference on …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
In the image classification task deep neural networks frequently rely on bias attributes that
are spuriously correlated with a target class in the presence of dataset bias resulting in …

Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision: A Survey

S Dehdashtian, R He, Y Li, G Balakrishnan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Computer vision systems have witnessed rapid progress over the past two decades due to
multiple advances in the field. As these systems are increasingly being deployed in high …

Learning Decomposable and Debiased Representations via Attribute-Centric Information Bottlenecks

J Hong, ES Jeon, C Kim, KH Park, U Nath… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Biased attributes, spuriously correlated with target labels in a dataset, can problematically
lead to neural networks that learn improper shortcuts for classifications and limit their …

[PDF][PDF] Rectifying Shortcut Learning via Cellular Differentiation in Deep Learning Neurons

H Niu, H Li, G Wu, F Zhao, B Li - 2024 - bmva-archive.org.uk
Deep learning models have exhibited tendencies to rely on shortcuts, such as identifying
sheep based solely on the presence of grassland. This reliance often overshadows the true …

Unsupervised Learning of Unbiased Visual Representations

CA Barbano, E Tartaglione… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep neural networks often struggle to learn robust representations in the presence of
dataset biases, leading to suboptimal generalization on unbiased datasets. This limitation …

A Cognitive Framework for Learning Debiased and Interpretable Representations via Debiasing Global Workspace

J Hong, ES Jeon, C Kim, KH Park, U Nath… - UniReps: 2nd Edition of … - openreview.net
When trained on biased datasets, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) often make predictions
based on attributes derived from features spuriously correlated with the target labels. This is …