The past twenty years have ignited a new spark in the research of Electroencephalogram
(EEG), which was pursued to develop innovative Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) in order …

In the 34 developed and 156 developing countries, there are~ 132 million disabled people
who need a wheelchair, constituting 1.86% of the world population. Moreover, there are …

The eye acts as a dipole between the cornea (positive potential) and the retina (negative
potential) which causes an electric field around the eyeball. Therefore, when humans make …

A vital perception in designing human–machine interfaces for people with disabilities is
hands-free control. It is important in setting up communication among a machine and the …

In this study, an asynchronous wheelchair navigation system using a hybrid of EEG signal
and EOG artifacts embedded in EEG signals is demonstrated. The EEG signals are recorded …

In this research, we have designed and developed an EOG-based Electric Wheelchair
system for patients suffering from Quadriplegia or Quadriparesis or similar condition where a …

The fact that the oculomotor system is one of the last capabilities that people suffering from
neurodegenerative diseases or trauma retain allows us to develop a system to provide a …

In this paper, we propose new method beside the classic method, to control the motorized
wheelchair using EOG signals. The new method allows the user to look around freely while …

This paper describes a new low-cost real-time communication assistive system for disabled
people, especially those with only eye-motor coordination. The retinal resting potential …

Due to motor deficiencies inducing low force capabilities or tremor, many persons have
great difficulties to use joystick-operated wheelchairs. To alleviate such difficulties …