The aviation sector has grown at a significant pace in recent years, and despite
improvements in aircraft efficiency, the sector's impact on climate change is a growing …

Hydrogen is one of the most common elements in Earth's crust, but it does not occur to a
significant extent in elemental form. It is mostly present in water, biomass, and fossil …

Countries are under increasing pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as an act
upon the Paris Agreement. The essential emission reductions can be achieved by …

The technologies and practices that have enabled the recent boom in shale gas production
have also brought attention to the environmental impacts of its use. It has been debated …

There is an intimate connection between energy, the environment and sustainable
development. A society seeking sustainable development ideally must utilize only energy …

In today's perspective, natural gas has gained considerable attention, due to its low
emission, indigenous availability, and improvement in the extraction technology. Upon …

Under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, no control of black carbon (BC) was considered. Here, it is
found, through simulations in which 12 identifiable effects of aerosol particles on climate are …

The diesel engine is the most efficient prime mover commonly available today. Diesel
engines move a large portion of the world's goods, power much of the world's equipment …

Electric vehicles based on lithium-ion batteries (LIB) have seen rapid growth over the past
decade as they are viewed as a cleaner alternative to conventional fossil-fuel burning …

This study examines the vehicle-cycle and vehicle total life-cycle impacts of substituting
lightweight materials into vehicles. We determine part-based greenhouse gas (GHG) …