Abstract Purpose of Review Investigate the developmental physiology of the
temporomandibular joint (TMJ), a unique articulation between the cranium and the …

The temporomandibular joint is a highly conserved articulation because it promotes survival
and propagation via the essential functions of mastication, communication, and routine …

The physiologic mediators of orthodontic therapy are the facial sutures, the
temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the alveolar bone, and the periodontal ligament (PDL). The …

The replacement of the calcified cartilage by bone tissue during the endochondral
ossification of the mandibular condyle is dependent of the resorbing activity of osteoclats …

Introduction Although the adverse effects due to the use of bisphosphonates, such as
bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw, are reported previously, whether adverse …

Many studies of the response of isolated osteoblasts and osteoclasts to treatments exist.
While such studies are informative, a reliable path to translating those effects into effects in …

Objective. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effects of systemically
administered zoledronic acid (ZA) on the physiological bone remodeling and the …

To evaluate the histological adverse effects of alendronate administered systemically and
topically in combination with orthodontic movement by intense force. Thirty-six 24-week-old …

To evaluate the histological adverse effects of alendronate administered systemically and
topically in combination with orthodontic movement by intense force. Thirty-six 24-week-old …

Cancer is a major cause of disease in animals of all ages and is the leading cause of death
in older pet animals. Despite the fact that accurate epidemiological veterinary cancer data …