Objectives “Long COVID”, a term coined by COVID-19 survivors, describes persistent or new
symptoms in a subset of patients who have recovered from acute illness. Globally, the …

The global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, or COVID-19, continues to impact all facets of
daily life. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 commonly include musculoskeletal symptoms …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging pandemic disease caused
by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Although the …

Vital osteocytes have been well known to function as an important orchestrator in the
preservation of robustness and fidelity of the bone remodeling process. Nevertheless, some …

The bone matrix is constantly remodeled by bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming
osteoblasts. These two cell types are fundamentally different in terms of progenitor cells …

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, is typically presented with acute symptoms affecting upper and …

Osteoporosis is a systemic disease with progressive bone loss. The bone loss is associated
with an imbalance between bone resorption via osteoclasts and bone formation via …

The consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the musculoskeletal system represent a
dangerous knowledge gap. Aging patients are at added risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection; …

The initiation of osteogenesis primarily occurs as mesenchymal stem cells undergo
differentiation into osteoblasts. This differentiation process plays a crucial role in bone …

The identification of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene in 1997 has
shown that germline heterozygous mutations in the MEN1 gene located on chromosome …