The provenance, use, and circulation of metals in the European Bronze Age: the state of debate

M Radivojević, BW Roberts, E Pernicka… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Bronze is the defining metal of the European Bronze Age and has been at the center of
archaeological and science-based research for well over a century. Archaeometallurgical …

[图书][B] Archaeological chemistry

Z Goffer - 2007 - books.google.com
The chemical study of archaeological materials Archaeological Chemistry, Second Edition is
about the application of the chemical sciences to the study of ancient man and his material …

[图书][B] Scientific investigation of copies, fakes and forgeries

P Craddock - 2009 - taylorfrancis.com
The faking and forgery of works of art and antiquities is probably now more extensive than
ever before. The frauds are aided by new technologies, from ink jet printers to epoxy resins …

Prehistoric copper production in the Inn Valley (Austria), and the earliest copper in central Europe

B Höppner, M Bartelheim, M Huijsmans… - …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
In recent years archaeological finds and scientific analyses have provided increasing
evidence for a very early beginning of copper production in the rich mining area of the …

[图书][B] Beyond provenance: New approaches to interpreting the chemistry of archaeological copper alloys

M Pollard - 2018 - library.oapen.org
" Human intentionality in chemical patterns in Bronze Age metals For the last 180 years,
scientists have been attempting to determine the 'provenance'(geological source) of the …

X-ray fluorescence in investigations of cultural relics and archaeological finds

L Musílek, T Čechák, T Trojek - Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2012 - Elsevier
Some characteristic features of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis make it an ideal method
for investigations of cultural relics and archaeological finds. It has therefore become a …

The determination of lead isotope ratios by multiple collector ICP‐MS: A case study of Early Bronze Age artefacts and their possible relation with ore deposits of the …

E Niederschlag, E Pernicka, T Seifert… - …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Lead isotope analyses of Early Bronze Age metal artefacts from the Aunjetitz (Únĕtice)
culture in central Germany and Bohemia were determined in order to find out whether they …

[PDF][PDF] Trace element fingerprinting of ancient copper: a guide to technology or provenance?

E Pernicka - 1999 - archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de
The relationships between copper ore and metal, as deduced from physico-chemical
considerations and data; smelting experiments in the laboratory; and well-defined …

On the trail of Scandinavia's early metallurgy: Provenance, transfer and mixing

HW Nørgaard, E Pernicka, H Vandkilde - PLoS One, 2019 - journals.plos.org
The rich and long-lasting Nordic Bronze Age was dependent throughout on incoming flows
of copper and tin. The crucial turning point for the development of the NBA can be …

Shifting networks and mixing metals: Changing metal trade routes to Scandinavia correlate with Neolithic and Bronze Age transformations

HW Nørgaard, E Pernicka, H Vandkilde - PLoS One, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Based on 550 metal analyses, this study sheds decisive light on how the Nordic Bronze Age
was founded on metal imports from shifting ore sources associated with altered trade routes …