Breakdown of the Newton–Einstein Standard Gravity at Low Acceleration in Internal Dynamics of Wide Binary Stars

KH Chae - The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
A gravitational anomaly is found at weak gravitational acceleration g N≲ 10− 9 ms− 2 from
analyses of the dynamics of wide binary stars selected from the Gaia DR3 database that …

Strong constraints on the gravitational law from Gaia DR3 wide binaries

I Banik, C Pittordis, W Sutherland… - Monthly Notices of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
We test Milgromian dynamics (MOND) using wide binary stars (WBs) with separations of 2–
30 kAU. Locally, the WB orbital velocity in MOND should exceed the Newtonian prediction …

The many tensions with dark-matter based models and implications on the nature of the Universe

P Kroupa, E Gjergo, E Asencio, M Haslbauer… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
(Abridged) Fundamental tensions between observations and dark-matter based
cosmological models have emerged. This updated review has two purposes: to explore new …

Hydrodynamical structure formation in Milgromian cosmology

N Wittenburg, P Kroupa, I Banik… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We present the first hydrodynamical cosmological simulations in the νHDM framework
based on Milgromian dynamics (MOND) with light (11 eV) sterile neutrinos. νHDM can …

Impact of the Galactic bar on tidal streams within the Galactic disc-The case of the tidal stream of the Hyades

GF Thomas, B Famaey, G Monari, CFP Laporte… - Astronomy & …, 2023 - aanda.org
Tidal streams of disrupted clusters are powerful probes of the gravitational potential of the
Galaxy and they are routinely detected in the stellar halo of the Milky Way. It was recently …

Simulations of star-forming main-sequence galaxies in Milgromian gravity

ST Nagesh, P Kroupa, I Banik, B Famaey… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We conduct hydrodynamical MOND simulations of isolated disc galaxies over the stellar
mass range M⋆/M⊙= 107–1011 using the adaptive mesh refinement code phantom of …

[HTML][HTML] How Gaia sheds light on the Milky Way star cluster population

T Cantat-Gaudin, L Casamiquela - New Astronomy Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
Star clusters are among the first celestial objects catalogued by early astronomers. As
simple and coeval populations, their study has been instrumental in charting the properties …

On the tension between the radial acceleration relation and Solar system quadrupole in modified gravity MOND

H Desmond, A Hees, B Famaey - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), postulating a breakdown of Newtonian mechanics
at low accelerations, has considerable success at explaining galaxy kinematics. However …

The integrated galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function over the radial acceleration range of early-type galaxies

J Dabringhausen, P Kroupa - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The observed radial accelerations of 462 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at their half-mass radii
are discussed. They are compared to the baryonic masses of the same galaxies, which are …

[HTML][HTML] The MOND paradigm of modified dynamics

M Milgrom - Scholarpedia, 2014 - scholarpedia.org
MOND is an alternative paradigm of dynamics, seeking to replace Newtonian dynamics and
general relativity. It aims to account for the ubiquitous mass discrepancies in the Universe …