The term resilience describes the ability to survive and quickly recover from extreme and
unexpected disruptions. A high energy system resilience is of utmost importance to modern …

This paper is the primary deliverable of the very first NASA Living With a Star Institute
Working Group, Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GIC) Working Group. The paper …

This review, offered for the first time in the Russian scientific literature, is devoted to various
aspects of the problem of the space weather impact on ground-based technological …

Space Weather is the portion of space physics that has a direct effect on humankind. Space
Weather is an old branch of space physics that originates back to 1808 with the publication …

Understanding the extremes in geomagnetic activity is an important component in
understanding just how severe conditions can become in the terrestrial space environment …

Geomagnetically induced current (GIC) has been a significant concern for the electrical
power grid in high latitudes for decades. Its origin starts in the Sun; during extreme space …

Geomagnetic indices are routinely used to characterize space weather event intensity. The
index is well resolved but is only available over five solar cycles. The index extends over 14 …

This paper presents a multi-parameter global statistical model of extreme horizontal
geomagnetic field fluctuations (dB H/dt), which are a useful input to models assessing the …

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs), occurring as a result of space weather events,
represent a hazard for the secure and safe operation of electrical power grids and oil/gas …

A study is made of the relations between geomagnetic and geoelectric field variation, Earth‐
surface impedance, and operational interference (“anomalies”) experienced on electric …