Egg is an encapsulated source of macro and micronutrients that meet all requirements to
support embryonic development until hatching. The perfect balance and diversity in its …

One-carbon (1C) metabolism, mediated by the folate cofactor, supports multiple
physiological processes. These include biosynthesis (purines and thymidine), amino acid …

Choline, an essential dietary nutrient for humans, is required for the synthesis of the
neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, the methyl group donor, betaine, and phospholipids; and …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States. For years,
dietary cholesterol was implicated in increasing blood cholesterol levels leading to the …

Choline is a water-soluble nutrient essential for human life. Gut microbial metabolism of
choline results in the production of trimethylamine (TMA), which, upon absorption by the host …

Choline has been recognized as an essential nutrient by the Food and Nutrition Board of the
National Academies of Medicine since 1998. Its metabolites have structural, metabolic, and …

OBJECTIVE To investigate the causal role of choline metabolites mediating sodium–glucose
cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibition in coronary artery disease (CAD) and type 2 diabetes …

Background Trace elements and vitamins, named together micronutrients (MNs), are
essential for human metabolism. Recent research has shown the importance of MNs in …

Currently, there are no effective therapies to ameliorate the pathological progression of
Alzheimer's disease (AD). Evidence suggests that environmental factors may contribute to …

Fat is the main energy providing component in human milk and comprising a complex
mixture of different lipid species, with quantitative dominance of triglycerides. After …