CC chemokines (or β-chemokines) are 28 chemotactic cytokines with an N-terminal CC
domain that play an important role in immune system cells, such as CD4+ and CD8+ …

Chemokines are involved in cellular interactions and tropism in situations frequently
associated with inflammation. Recently, the importance of chemokines and chemokine …

Cellular senescence has been perceived as a barrier against carcinogenesis. However, the
senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) of senescent cells can promote …

Interstitial flow is the convective transport of fluid through tissue extracellular matrix. This
creeping fluid flow has been shown to affect the morphology and migration of cells such as …

Tumor metastasis is driven not only by the accumulation of intrinsic alterations in malignant
cells, but also by the interactions of cancer cells with various stromal cell components of the …

Cancer is the final result of uninhibited cell growth that involves an enormous group of
associated diseases. One major aspect of cancer is when cells attack adjacent components …

Breast cancer exhibits the highest global incidence among all tumor types. Regardless of
the type of breast cancer, metastasis is a crucial cause of poor prognosis. Anoikis, a form of …

Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, predominantly caused
by metastasis. It is generally accepted that the pattern of breast cancer metastasis is largely …

Short chain fatty acids (2 to 6 carbons in length) are ubiquitous lipids that are present in
human plasma at micromolar concentrations. In addition to serving as metabolic precursors …

Seven classes of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) intracellular signalling cascades
exist, four of which are implicated in breast disease and function in mammary epithelial cells …