Abstract Development of novel therapies for central nervous system (CNS) disorders has
experienced a high failure rate in clinical trials owing to unsatisfactory efficacy and adverse …

Nanoparticles from natural and anthropogenic sources are abundant in the environment,
thus human exposure to nanoparticles is inevitable. Due to this constant exposure, it is …

It is commonly accepted that nanoparticles (NPs) can kill bacteria; however, the mechanism
of antimicrobial action remains obscure for large NPs that cannot translocate the bacterial …

Graphene-based materials are gaining heightened attention as novel materials for
environmental applications. The unique physicochemical properties of graphene, notably its …

At present, ultrasound radiation is broadly employed in medicine for both diagnostic and
therapeutic purposes at various frequencies and intensities. In this review article, we focus …

Graphene oxide (GO) is a promising material for the development of antimicrobial surfaces
due to its contact-based antimicrobial activity. However, the relationship between GO …

The cytotoxicity of 2D graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) is highly important for
engineered applications and environmental health. However, the isotropic orientation of …

Understanding interactions between nanoparticles (NPs) with biological matter, particularly
cells, is becoming increasingly important due to their growing application in medicine and …

One primary mechanism for bacteria developing resistance is frequent exposure to
antibiotics. Nanoantibiotics (nAbts) is one of the strategies being explored to counteract the …

With the growing interest in the applications of gold nanoparticles in biotechnology and their
physiological effects, possible toxicity of gold nanoparticles is becoming an increasingly …