Human diseases are characterized by the perpetuation of an inflammatory condition in
which the levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are quite high. Excessive ROS …

Tobacco smoking remains one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide.
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDSs) are proposed as a tool for smoking cessation …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cig) and heated tobacco products (HTP) are often used as smoking
cessation aids, while the harm reduction effects of these alternatives to cigarettes are still the …

The Food and Drug Administration has recently classified the IQOS electronic cigarette as a
modified-risk tobacco product. However, IQOS cigarettes still release various harmful …

Although the Food and Drug Administration has authorized the marketing of “heat-not-
burn”(HnB) electronic cigarettes as a modified risk tobacco product (MRTP), toxicological …

The alveolar epithelium is covered by a non-cellular layer consisting of an aqueous
hypophase topped by pulmonary surfactant, a lipo-protein mixture with surface-active …

Evaluating vaping parameters that influence electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS)
emission profiles and potentially hazardous exposure levels is essential to protecting human …

Filho and colleagues must be commended for having updated the scientific analysis used by
the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a World Health Organization …

Although combustible cigarette smoking rates have declined in recent years, alternative
tobacco product use, particularly electronic cigarette use (“vaping”), has increased among …

Introduction Heating tobacco products (HTPs) are advanced electronic cigarette models.
Classified by the FDA as a modified-risk tobacco product and can be used as part of efforts …