A review of cryogenic quasi-steady liquid-vapor phase change: Theories, models, and state-of-the-art applications

Z Zuo, W Zhu, Y Huang, L Wang, L Tong - International Journal of Heat and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The recent developments in deep space exploration and renewable energy transition
involve many critical topics on cryogenic fluids, including cryogenic propellant management …

A review of liquefied natural gas refueling station designs

A Sharafian, H Talebian, P Blomerus, O Herrera… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2017 - Elsevier
The majority of operational liquefied natural gas (LNG) refueling stations in the world have
no boil-off gas (BOG) management and rely on regular LNG delivery to condense the BOG …

Numerical study of the boil-off gas (BOG) generation characteristics in a type C independent liquefied natural gas (LNG) tank under sloshing excitation

S Wu, Y Ju - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
In this paper, a numerical model considering phase change and external heat leakage is
established to study the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic of a type C LNG tank under …

[HTML][HTML] A comparative study on energy efficiency of the maritime supply chains for liquefied hydrogen, ammonia, methanol and natural gas

Q Song, RR Tinoco, H Yang, Q Yang, H Jiang… - Carbon Capture Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
To cope with climate change, emerging fuels-hydrogen, ammonia and methanol-have been
proposed as promising energy carriers that will replace part of the liquefied natural gas …

Analysing the performance of ammonia powertrains in the marine environment

TB Imhoff, S Gkantonas, E Mastorakos - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
This study develops system-level models of ammonia-fuelled powertrains that reflect the
characteristics of four oceangoing vessels to evaluate the efficacy of ammonia as an …

CFD modelling of the isobaric evaporation of cryogenic liquids in storage tanks

F Huerta, V Vesovic - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021 - Elsevier
A new CFD model relevant to isobaric cryogen evaporation and weathering in storage tanks
has been developed. It treats the heat influx from the surroundings into the vapour and liquid …

Non-equilibrium thermodynamic model for liquefied natural gas storage tanks

Z Wang, A Sharafian, W Mérida - Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
A thermodynamic non-equilibrium model is introduced to evaluate the thermal performance
of vertical and horizontal liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks in refueling stations. This …

Process optimization, exergy and economic analysis of boil-off gas re-liquefaction processes for LNG carriers

X Cao, J Yang, Y Zhang, S Gao, J Bian - Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
A re-liquefier based on the reverse Brayton cycle is the first choice for the re-liquefaction
process owing to its compactness, simplicity, and safety. However, due to the low efficiency …

An approach to estimating the boil-off rate of LNG in type C independent tank for floating storage and regasification unit under different filling ratio

Y Lin, C Ye, Y Yu, S Bi - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract The alternative terminal Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) for gas
storage and vaporization is rapidly expanding all over the world. FSRU with great storage …

Process design and economic optimization of boil-off-gas re-liquefaction systems for LNG carriers

D Kim, C Hwang, T Gundersen, Y Lim - Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
Recent LNG carriers are equipped with high pressure gas injection engines. However, there
has been a lack of research on liquefaction processes for boil-off gas (BOG) on LNG ships …