Extreme adaptive optics

O Guyon - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Over the last two decades, several thousand exoplanets have been identified, and their
study has become a high scientific priority. Direct imaging of nearby exoplanets and the …

Ultrafast-laser-inscribed 3D integrated photonics: challenges and emerging applications

S Gross, MJ Withford - Nanophotonics, 2015 - degruyter.com
Since the discovery that tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses can induce a highly
localised and permanent refractive index modification in a large number of transparent …

2023 astrophotonics roadmap: pathways to realizing multi-functional integrated astrophotonic instruments

N Jovanovic, P Gatkine, N Anugu… - Journal of Physics …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Photonic technologies offer numerous functionalities that can be used to realize
astrophotonic instruments. The most spectacular example to date is the ESO Gravity …

Scalable photonic-based nulling interferometry with the dispersed multi-baseline GLINT instrument

MA Martinod, B Norris, P Tuthill, T Lagadec… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Characterisation of exoplanets is key to understanding their formation, composition and
potential for life. Nulling interferometry, combined with extreme adaptive optics, is among the …

Low bend loss waveguides enable compact, efficient 3D photonic chips

A Arriola, S Gross, N Jovanovic, N Charles… - Optics express, 2013 - opg.optica.org
We present a novel method to fabricate low bend loss femtosecond-laser written
waveguides that exploits the differential thermal stabilities of laser induced refractive index …

First on-sky demonstration of an integrated-photonic nulling interferometer: the GLINT instrument

BRM Norris, N Cvetojevic, T Lagadec… - Monthly Notices of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The characterization of exoplanets is critical to understanding planet diversity and formation,
their atmospheric composition, and the potential for life. This endeavour is greatly enhanced …

High 90% efficiency Bragg gratings formed in fused silica by femtosecond Gauss-Bessel laser beams

M Mikutis, T Kudrius, G Šlekys, D Paipulas… - Optical Materials …, 2013 - opg.optica.org
Direct laser write of volume Bragg gratings with diffraction efficiency (absolute)∼ 90% is
demonstrated using Gauss-Bessel laser beams in fused silica glass. Axial multiplexing of∼ …

Volume photoinscription of glasses: three-dimensional micro-and nanostructuring with ultrashort laser pulses

R Stoian - Applied Physics A, 2020 - Springer
Ultrafast laser photoinscription of optical materials has seen a strong development in the
recent years for a range of applications in integrated photonics. Fueled by its capability to …

Coherent imaging with photonic lanterns

YJ Kim, MP Fitzgerald, J Lin, S Sallum… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Photonic lanterns (PLs) are tapered waveguides that gradually transition from a multimode
fiber geometry to a bundle of single-mode fibers (SMFs). They can efficiently couple …

Astrophotonic spectrographs

P Gatkine, S Veilleux, M Dagenais - Applied Sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Astrophotonics is the application of photonic technologies to channel, manipulate, and
disperse light from one or more telescopes to achieve scientific objectives in astronomy in …