Biomass fast pyrolysis is potentially one of the cheapest routes toward renewable liquid
fuels. Its commercialization, however, poses a multi-scale challenge, which starts with the …

Pyrolysis is considered the most promising way to convert biomass to fuels. Upgrading
biomass pyrolysis oil is essential to produce high quality hydrocarbon fuels. Upgrading …

The electrochemical upgrading of bio-oil is a potential renewable approach toward
generating liquid biofuels or industrial chemicals under mild reaction conditions (≤ 80° C …

Wildfires in forested watersheds dramatically alter stored and labile soil organic matter
(SOM) pools and the export of dissolved organic matter (DOM). Ecosystem recovery after …

Coal tar has been considered as a potential energy alternative because of dwindling
supplies of petroleum. To determine if the coal tar could be refined and upgraded to produce …

Biomass is a renewable energy source with great potential. One of the promising ways for
the conversion of biomass into more suitable forms of energy is its pyrolysis. Liquid products …

This paper reviews the literature related to the complex chemical composition and
multiphase nature of bio-oils and their practical implications. Over time, bio-oil forms …

The bio-crude oil produced from hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of a high-protein
microalgae useful for wastewater treatment, Galdieria sulphuraria, was comprehensively …

We report a detailed compositional characterization of a bio-crude oil and aqueous by-
product from hydrothermal liquefaction of Nannochloropsis salina by direct infusion Fourier …

There are millions of tons of post-food processing residues discarded annually. Currently,
these waste materials are discarded to landfill, used as animal feed or incinerated. This …