Sex differences in cellular and systems biology have been evolutionarily selected to
optimize reproductive success in all species with little (sperm) and big (ova) gamete …

Research into the microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA) has entered a golden age, raising the
hope that therapeutics acting on it may offer breakthroughs in the treatment of many …

Caroline Criado Perez's Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men is a
landmark, prize-winning, international bestselling examination of how a gender gap in data …

A little over 5 years ago, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced the intention
to develop policies to require applicants to report plans to balance male and female cells …

Since the first polygenic risk score (PRS) in 2007, research in this area has progressed
significantly. The increasing number of SNPs that have been identified by large scale GWAS …

Objective To evaluate sex differences in mortality among people with kidney failure
compared with the general population. Design Population based cohort study using data …

Medication (drug) use in human pregnancy is prevalent. Determining fetal safety and
efficacy of drugs is logistically challenging. However, predicting (not measuring) fetal drug …

Precision medicine aims to better individualize healthcare. It requires that biomaterials be
designed for the physiological characteristics of a specific patient. To make this a reality …

Although sex differences in psychiatric disorders abound, few neuropsychopharmacology
(NPP) studies consider sex as a biological variable (SABV). We conducted a scoping review …

Many researchers presume greater variability between female participants than between
males due to the menstrual cycle. This view has encouraged a sex bias in health and …