Neurons, especially when coupled with muscles, allow animals to interact with and navigate
through their environment in ways unique to life on earth. Found in all major animal lineages …

Ctenophores (commonly known as comb jellies) are among the earliest branching extant
lineages of the animal kingdom. Here, I present a brief overview of the ctenophore nervous …

How to make a neuron, a synapse, and a neural circuit? Is there only one 'design'for a
neural architecture with a universally shared genomic blueprint across species? The brief …

The" ribbon," a structural arrangement in which Golgi stacks connect to each other, is
considered to be restricted to vertebrate cells. Although ribbon disruption is linked to various …

The Golgi apparatus is central to the physiology of eukaryotic cells and its main functions are
the post-translational modifications of proteins and the sorting of cargoes. The common …