The evolutionary continuum of limb function from early theropods to birds

JR Hutchinson, V Allen - Naturwissenschaften, 2009 - Springer
The bipedal stance and gait of theropod dinosaurs evolved gradually along the lineage
leading to birds and at some point (s), flight evolved. How and when did these changes …

Locomotion dynamics of hunting in wild cheetahs

AM Wilson, JC Lowe, K Roskilly, PE Hudson… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Although the cheetah is recognised as the fastest land animal, little is known about other
aspects of its notable athleticism, particularly when hunting in the wild. Here we describe …

[图书][B] Animal locomotion

A Biewener, S Patek - 2018 - books.google.com
Animals have evolved remarkable biomechanical and physiological systems that enable
their rich repertoire of motion. Animal Locomotion offers a fundamental understanding of …

Biomechanics of predator–prey arms race in lion, zebra, cheetah and impala

AM Wilson, TY Hubel, SD Wilshin, JC Lowe, M Lorenc… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The fastest and most manoeuvrable terrestrial animals are found in savannah habitats,
where predators chase and capture running prey. Hunt outcome and success rate are …

The biological limits to running speed are imposed from the ground up

PG Weyand, RF Sandell, DNL Prime… - Journal of applied …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Running speed is limited by a mechanical interaction between the stance and swing phases
of the stride. Here, we tested whether stance phase limitations are imposed by ground force …

[图书][B] Dogs: their fossil relatives and evolutionary history

X Wang - 2008 - degruyter.com
By the end of the Eocene (37 Ma), species of the genus Hesperocyon began to appear. A
single species, H. gregarius, has been found in the badlands of the western Great Plains …

High speed galloping in the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) and the racing greyhound (Canis familiaris): spatio-temporal and kinetic characteristics

PE Hudson, SA Corr, AM Wilson - Journal of Experimental …, 2012 - journals.biologists.com
The cheetah and racing greyhound are of a similar size and gross morphology and yet the
cheetah is able to achieve a far higher top speed. We compared the kinematics and kinetics …

Flying in a flock comes at a cost in pigeons

JR Usherwood, M Stavrou, JC Lowe, K Roskilly… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Flying birds often form flocks, with social, navigational and anti-predator implications.
Further, flying in a flock can result in aerodynamic benefits, thus reducing power …

Limitations to maximum running speed on flat curves

YH Chang, R Kram - Journal of Experimental biology, 2007 - journals.biologists.com
Why is maximal running speed reduced on curved paths? The leading explanation
proposes that an increase in lateral ground reaction force necessitates a decrease in peak …

Maneuvers during legged locomotion

DL Jindrich, M Qiao - Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear …, 2009 - pubs.aip.org
Maneuverability is essential for locomotion. For animals in the environment, maneuverability
is directly related to survival. For humans, maneuvers such as turning are associated with …