[HTML][HTML] Model food soils for investigating cleaning: A review

N Gottschalk, W Augustin, S Scholl, DI Wilson… - Food and Bioproducts …, 2022 - Elsevier
Cleaning operations are performed regularly throughout the food industry. This review
focuses on the removal of strongly adherent fouling deposits which compromise the …

Effect of temperature, wall shear stress, and NaOH concentration on cleaning effectiveness

M Fan, WJ Kim, DR Heldman - Journal of Food Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of various operational parameters
and their interaction on cleaning rate of NaOH. The parameters include wall shear stress …

Alkaline electrolyzed water AS a potential green degreaser for meat processing stainless steel surface

NI Khalid, N Ab Aziz, TU Noh… - Journal of Food …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The meat industry faces significant challenges regarding removing fat, oil, and grease (FOG)
residues from meat processing stainless steel surfaces, compounded by limited resources …

Optimization of electrolysis parameters for green sanitation chemicals production using response surface methodology

NI Khalid, NS Sulaiman, N Ab Aziz, FS Taip, S Sobri… - Processes, 2020 - mdpi.com
Electrolyzed water (EW) shows great potential as a green and economical sanitation
solution for the food industry. However, only limited studies have investigated the optimum …

Influence of cleaning agent reuse on cleaning effectiveness

M Fan, WJ Kim, DR Heldman - Journal of Food Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The Clean-In-Place (CIP) operation use a pump to move a cleaning solution or
water over the surfaces of pipelines or alternative food-contact surfaces. In order to improve …

Analysis of different protocols for the cleaning of corn starch adhering to stainless steel

JM Vicaria, E Jurado-Alameda… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2017 - Elsevier
Cleaning-in-place is a process used in food industries to maintain the hygiene in the
process. This work analyses the effect that different cleaning protocols exert on the cleaning …

Development of a novel linear ERT sensor to measure surface deposits

Z Ren, L Trinh, M Cooke, SC De Hert… - IEEE Transactions …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper investigates the feasibility of using electrical resistance tomography (ERT) to
visualize the surface deposit during a cleaning-in-place (CIP) process, which is a common …

Integrating cleaning studies with industrial practice: Case study of an effective cleaning program for a frozen meat patties SME factory

NI Khalid, US Saulaiman, NA Nasiruddin… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2019 - Elsevier
Cleaning of process equipment is a necessity in the food industry. There is no standard
cleaning program formulated for all food industries. Thus, in order to achieve economic …

Fundamental Understandings and Optimization Strategies of in-place cleaning

M Fan - 2018 - rave.ohiolink.edu
Abstract Clean-In-Place (CIP) is a widely-used method throughout the food industry.
However, the high consumption of water, chemical agents, and energy used for CIP create …

[PDF][PDF] Challenges in cleaning for frozen food SMEs: Current and suggested cleaning program

NI Khalid, N Ab Aziz - Konvensyen Kebangsaan Kejuruteraan …, 2019 - elibrary.msae.my
Cleaning can be costly and complex especially for SMEs. Food SMEs have a restricted
budget and knowledge to implement an effective cleaning program. A study was conducted …