The central nucleus of the amygdala and the construction of defensive modes across the threat-imminence continuum

JM Moscarello, MA Penzo - Nature Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
In nature, animals display defensive behaviors that reflect the spatiotemporal distance of
threats. Laboratory-based paradigms that elicit specific defensive responses in rodents have …

The multifaceted role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in emotion, decision making, social cognition, and psychopathology

J Hiser, M Koenigs - Biological psychiatry, 2018 - Elsevier
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) has been implicated in a variety of social,
cognitive, and affective functions that are commonly disrupted in mental illness. In this …

Identification of a prefrontal cortex-to-amygdala pathway for chronic stress-induced anxiety

WZ Liu, WH Zhang, ZH Zheng, JX Zou, XX Liu… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Dysregulated prefrontal control over amygdala is engaged in the pathogenesis of psychiatric
diseases including depression and anxiety disorders. Here we show that, in a rodent anxiety …

Neuronal circuits for fear and anxiety

P Tovote, JP Fadok, A Lüthi - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Decades of research has identified the brain areas that are involved in fear, fear extinction,
anxiety and related defensive behaviours. Newly developed genetic and viral tools …

Behavioral and neurobiological mechanisms of pavlovian and instrumental extinction learning

ME Bouton, S Maren, GP McNally - Physiological reviews, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
This article reviews the behavioral neuroscience of extinction, the phenomenon in which a
behavior that has been acquired through Pavlovian or instrumental (operant) learning …

Development of the emotional brain

BJ Casey, AS Heller, DG Gee, AO Cohen - Neuroscience letters, 2019 - Elsevier
In this article, we highlight the importance of dynamic reorganization of neural circuitry
during adolescence, as it relates to the development of emotion reactivity and regulation. We …

Childhood adversity and neural development: Deprivation and threat as distinct dimensions of early experience

KA McLaughlin, MA Sheridan, HK Lambert - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2014 - Elsevier
A growing body of research has examined the impact of childhood adversity on neural
structure and function. Advances in our understanding of the neurodevelopmental …

The contextual brain: implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology

S Maren, KL Phan, I Liberzon - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
Contexts surround and imbue meaning to events; they are essential for recollecting the past,
interpreting the present and anticipating the future. Indeed, the brain's capacity to …

[HTML][HTML] The brain on stress: vulnerability and plasticity of the prefrontal cortex over the life course

BS McEwen, JH Morrison - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is involved in working memory and self-regulatory and goal-
directed behaviors and displays remarkable structural and functional plasticity over the life …

Early developmental emergence of human amygdala–prefrontal connectivity after maternal deprivation

DG Gee, LJ Gabard-Durnam… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Under typical conditions, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) connections with the amygdala
are immature during childhood and become adult-like during adolescence. Rodent models …