Drought and the impacts of climate change have led to an escalation in soil salinity and
alkalinity across various regions worldwide, including Iran. The Chahardowli Plain in …

Understanding and determining soil properties is reflected in improving farm management
and crop production. Soil salinity, pH and calcium carbonate are among the factors affecting …

This work aims to cope with the increasingly complex geological conditions in the process of
traffic tunnel construction in China, improve the stability of tunnel construction, and reduce …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) models have recently been used in visible and near-infrared
reflectance (VNIR) spectroscopy applications. However, the predictive performance of ML …

Measuring the soil salinity using visible and near-infrared (vis–NIR) reflectance spectra is
considered a fast and cost-effective method. For monitoring purposes, estimating soils with …