Predicting behavior with implicit measures: Disillusioning findings, reasonable explanations, and sophisticated solutions

F Meissner, LA Grigutsch, N Koranyi, F Müller… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Two decades ago, the introduction of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) sparked enthusiastic
reactions. With implicit measures like the IAT, researchers hoped to finally be able to bridge …

On the leaky math pipeline: Comparing implicit math-gender stereotypes and math withdrawal in female and male children and adolescents.

MC Steffens, P Jelenec, P Noack - Journal of Educational …, 2010 - psycnet.apa.org
Many models assume that habitual human behavior is guided by spontaneous, automatic, or
implicit processes rather than by deliberate, rule-based, or explicit processes. Thus, math …

The association of cognitive ability with right–wing ideological attitudes and prejudice: A meta–analytic review

E Onraet, A Van Hiel, K Dhont… - European Journal …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
The cognitive functioning of individuals with stronger endorsement of right–wing and
prejudiced attitudes has elicited much scholarly interest. Whereas many studies investigated …

Estimating the contributions of associations and recoding in the Implicit Association Test: the ReAL model for the IAT.

F Meissner, K Rothermund - Journal of Personality and Social …, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
We introduce the ReAL model for the Implicit Association Test (IAT), a multinomial
processing tree model that allows one to mathematically separate the contributions of …

Answering unresolved questions about the relationship between cognitive ability and prejudice

MJ Brandt, JT Crawford - Social Psychological and …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Previous research finds that lower cognitive ability predicts greater prejudice. We test two
unresolved questions about this association using a heterogeneous set of target groups and …

Validity and reliability of the IAT: Measuring gender and ethnic stereotypes

AR Rezaei - Computers in human behavior, 2011 - Elsevier
Abstract The Implicit Association Test (IAT) was developed in response to reports of low
validity of explicit (self-report) measures of attitudes, stereotypes, and prejudices. Usually …

Illegal performance enhancing drugs and doping in sport: a picture-based brief implicit association test for measuring athletes' attitudes

R Brand, P Heck, M Ziegler - Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and …, 2014 - Springer
Background Doping attitude is a key variable in predicting athletes' intention to use
forbidden performance enhancing drugs. Indirect reaction-time based attitude tests, such as …

On the psychometric properties of the aggressiveness‐IAT for children and adolescents

G Lemmer, M Gollwitzer, R Banse - Aggressive behavior, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
In research on aggression, implicit association tests (IATs) have been constructed to
elucidate automatic processes involved in aggressiveness. Despite an increasing number of …

Social dysdecorum following severe traumatic brain injury: Loss of implicit social knowledge or loss of control?

S McDonald, A Saad, C James - Journal of Clinical and …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
The purpose of the present study was to investigate two theoretical frameworks for
understanding acquired deficits in social behavior in individuals with severe traumatic brain …

Does social intolerance vary according to cognitive styles, genetic cognitive capacity, or education?

A Saarinen, L Keltikangas‐Järvinen… - Brain and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Low education, low cognitive abilities, and certain cognitive styles are
suggested to predispose to social intolerance and prejudices. Evidence is, however …