The high environmental impacts of transport mean that there is an increasing interest in
utilising low-carbon alternative energy carriers and powertrains within the sector. While …

This review paper examines the possible pathways and possible technologies available that
will help the shipping sector achieve the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) deep …

Abstract Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) can reduce greenhouse gas
emissions for a range of technologies which capture CO 2 from a variety of sources and …

The environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels used in maritime sector is a well-
studied subject and various methods, ie hull optimization, engine modifications, alternative …

Abstract International shipping provides 80–90% of global trade, but strict environmental
regulations around NO X, SO X and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are set to cause …

Due to intensive marine activities and the use of low-quality fuel oils, the marine transport
accounts for a considerable part of air pollution in the transportation sector. Although ships …

The reduction of emissions generated by internal combustion engines represents one of the
most important research topics in the marine sector. This especially refers to carbon dioxide …

Alternative marine fuels are accepted and used as an important solution for preventing ship-
related air-borne pollutants. Studies of international organizations such as IMO on these …

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is becoming a viable,“green” alternative to marine fuel oil for
ship propulsion. The present study investigates the expected impact on sustainability of …

The discussion around shipping decarbonization has accelerated rapidly in 2020 and 2021.
The growing studies on alternative marine fuels based on different criteria are indicative of …