The gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem of microorganisms and their genetic entities
colonizing the gastrointestinal tract. When in balanced composition, the gut microbiome is in …

The human microbiota refers to a large variety of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, and
fungi) that live in different human body sites, including the gut, oral cavity, skin, and eyes. In …

Gut bacterial microbiome dysbiosis in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has been reported,
but such an association with Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is not known. We explored possible …

Studies have documented dysbiosis in the gut mycobiome in people with Type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM). However, it is not known whether dysbiosis in the gut mycobiome of T2DM …

The pathogenesis of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27-associated diseases such as
acute anterior uveitis (AAU) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) remains poorly understood …

Keratitis, an inflammatory disease of the eye, when neglected could lead to sight-threatening
complications and ultimately blindness. Globally, over a million people are affected by …

Background Hypertension (HTN) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) pose significant global
health challenges and often coexist, amplifying cardiovascular risks. Recent attention has …

Microbial keratitis is an infectious disease of the eye, in which the cornea is inflamed. Under
severe conditions, keratitis can lead to significant loss of vision and enucleation of the eye …

The gut microbiome has important physiological functions and plays an indispensable role
in the human body. Currently, there are an increasing number of studies revealing the close …

Implicating dysbiosis of gut microbiome in digestive tract diseases/diet-related diseases
(obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, enterocolitis, diabetes, etc.) may be expected …