The present study explores the effect of dietary sodium propionate on mucosal immune
response and expression of antioxidant enzyme genes in zebra fish (Danio rerio). Six …

Aquatic environments face frequent exposure to organophosphate pesticides, such as
diazinon, which are frequently utilized in agriculture. The goal of this study was to evaluate …

This experiment aimed to investigate the protective effects of berberine on copper-induced
liver and gill toxicities in freshwater grouper (Acrossocheilus fasciatus). Fish (initial weight …

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) as stress-related factors play a fundamental role in innate and
adaptive immune responses in fish, which can be considered as strong candidates for the …

Water pollution is an increasingly serious problem. Here, Cu and Zn ions were used as
stress factors, and G. affinis served as a test organism. Fluorescence quantitative PCR was …

Heat shock proteins (HSP) are highly conserved in their structure and released in case of
stress. Increased metallothionein (MT) synthesis is associated with increased capacity for …

The induction of Hsps (heat shock protein) recognized as a promising approach to limiting
disease and improving health in aquaculture. This investigation aimed to study the impacts …

In parallel with the increased use of nano-sized metallic materials, the possibility of their
release into the environment has increased in recent decades. However, there is not …

This study aimed to investigate the effects of sub‐lethal concentrations of diazinon on the
expression of genes involved in spermatogenesis (activin, androgen receptor and FSH …

Cadmium is considered as a common residue in water and sediments which could readily
enter aquatic organisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the time-and concentration …