In designing a CMOS sensor, several critical factors must be carefully considered, including
the application, sensing mechanism, CMOS chip design, electrical and chemical …

Emerging complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technologies and their
ongoing downscaling trend have opened an avenue to developing integrated systems for …

This thesis focuses on the design and implementation of complementary metal-oxide-
semiconductor (CMOS) based capacitive sensors for life science applications. The use of …