Alcohol consumption is associated with multiple diseases and might contribute to
vulnerability to SARS-CoV-2 infection. It can also catalyze exacerbations of mental and …

Alcohol affects many organs, including the immune system, with even moderate amounts of
alcohol influencing immune responses. Although alcohol can alter the actions of all cell …

Football is a global game which is constantly evolving, showing substantial increases in
physical and technical demands. Nutrition plays a valuable integrated role in optimising …

Several studies have described a dose-dependent effect of alcohol on human health with
light to moderate drinkers having a lower risk of all-cause mortality than abstainers, while …

Objective Excess ethanol consumption has serious pathologic consequences. In humans,
repeated episodes of binge drinking can lead to liver damage and have adverse effects on …

Prolonged bouts of exercise and heavy training regimens are associated with depression of
immune system functions that can increase the risk of picking up opportunistic infections …

Heavy binge drinking in adolescence can cause long‐term cognitive and behavioral
dysfunctions. Recent experimental evidence indicates the participation of immune system …

The harmful use of alcohol is responsible for 5.1% of the global burden of disease, and the
early detection of alcohol problems may prevent its development and progression …

Substance use disorders are a group of diseases that are associated with social,
professional, and family impairment and that represent a high socio-economic impact on the …

Bidirectional communication links operate between the brain and the body. Afferent immune-
to-brain signals are capable of inducing changes in mood and behavior. Chronic heavy …