Background Neurological diseases are difficult to diagnose in time, and there is currently a
lack of effective predictive methods. Previous studies have indicated that a variety of …

Psychobiotics—live microorganisms with potential mental health benefits, which can
modulate the microbiota-gut-brain-axis via immune, humoral, neural, and metabolic …

Numerous studies have emphasised the importance of the gut microbiota during early life
and its role in modulating neurodevelopment and behaviour. Epidemiological studies have …

Objective Recent studies have provided insights into the gut microbiota in autism spectrum
disorder (ASD); however, these studies were restricted owing to limited sampling at the …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined as a complex heterogeneous disorder and
characterized by stereotyped behavior and deficits in communication and social interactions …

Relationship between drugs and microbiota is bilateral. Proper composition thus function of
microbiota is a key to some medications used in modern medicine. However, there is also …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a rapidly growing neurodevelopmental disorder. Both
probiotics and oxytocin were reported to have therapeutic potential; however, the …

The aim of our work is to summarize the current state of knowledge on gut microbiota
differences in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders. To find the relevant …

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience gastrointestinal (GI) issues more
frequently and severely than children who are typically developing (TD). The connections …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with altered gut microbiota. However, there
has been little consensus on the altered bacterial species and studies have had small …