When do co-infections matter? : Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases When do co-infections
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Diabetes Mellitus increases the risk of developing Tuberculosis (TB) disease by about three
times; it also doubles the risk of death during TB treatment and other poor TB treatment …

In the face of ineffective vaccines, increasing antibiotic resistance and the decline in new
antibacterial drugs in the pipeline, tuberculosis (TB) still remains pandemic. Exposure to …

Humans have been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) for thousands of years.
While tuberculosis (TB), one of the deadliest infectious diseases, is caused by uncontrolled …

In December 2019, a novel pneumonic condition, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), broke out in …

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) produces the pathologic basis of acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). An increase in the viral load in the body leads to a …

Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of mortality from an infectious disease. In this opinion
article, we focus on accumulating scientific evidence indicating that viral infections may …

Summary Background Biomarkers correlating with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
activity/burden in asymptomatic individuals are urgently needed to identify and treat those at …

Background Rapid laboratory technologies which can effectively distinguish active
tuberculosis (ATB) from controls and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) are lacked. The …

Host defense strategies against infectious diseases are comprised of both host resistance
and disease tolerance. Resistance is the ability of the host to prevent invasion or to eliminate …