BACKGROUND The placenta is the functional interface between the mother and the fetus
during pregnancy, and a critical determinant of fetal growth and life-long health. In the first …

Preeclampsia (PE) is a disorder which affects 1‐10% of pregnant women worldwide. It is
characterised by hypertension and proteinuria in the later stages of gestation and can lead …

Preeclampsia remains a significant obstetric risk worldwide. The pathophysiology of
preeclampsia is complex, with multiple stages involving maladaptations in both placental …

Preeclampsia (PE), a specific syndrome of pregnancy, can be classified into early and late
onset, depending on whether clinical manifestations occur before or after 34 weeks' …

Background We have previously reported that serum levels of 70 kDa heat shock protein
(Hsp70, HSPA1A) are increased and reflect systemic inflammation, oxidative stress and …

Problem This study evaluated whether the monocyte inflammatory state in pre‐eclampsia
(PE) might be associated with polarization to either M1 classically or M2 alternatively …

Abstract Development of the brain prenatally is affected by maternal experience and
exposure. Prenatal maternal psychological stress changes brain development and results in …

Background Research on placental oxidative stress is pivotal for comprehending pregnancy-
related physiological changes and disease mechanisms. Despite recent advancements, a …

Background The placenta is a multifunctional organ that can suffer with imbalances between
pro-and antioxidant molecules, contributing for inflammatory imbalance. The inflammation …

ABSTRACT Background: Pre-eclampsia (PE) contributes to the second cause of maternal
death in Indonesia. Andaliman is a typical spice of the Batak ethnic in Northern Sumatera …