Burning fuels with high sulfur content leads to SOx emissions, especially SO2, which leads
to various environmental and health problems. The maritime sector is responsible for 13% of …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is a sensitive environment that is affected by chemical pollution
derived from multiple natural and anthropogenic sources. The overall aim of this study was …

In response to stricter regulations on ship air emissions, many shipowners have installed
exhaust gas cleaning systems, known as scrubbers, allowing for use of cheap residual …

Because of the long lifetime of newbuilding vessels, shipowners' emission abatement
solutions will have a profound impact on the greening transition of the shipping industry. A …

For reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and saving energy, a hybrid photovoltaic
(PV) energy system comprised of grid-connect and off-grid modes was utilized on a dredger …

Like the rest of the shipping industry, the cruise industry needs to meet the requirements of
the IMO's sulphur cap 2020. Cruise lines have three options:(1) using alternative fuels;(2) …

Environmental impacts from pollution depend on the concentrations and longevity of
pollutants present in the environment and the sensitivity of the local fauna and flora. Detailed …

The implementation of a 0.5% mass/mass sulphur cap in fuels used by ships has become a
reality. Furthermore, regulation 14 of the MARPOL Convention–Annex VI (amended) …

We investigated the fuel-dependent single-particle mass spectrometric signatures of
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from the emissions of a research ship engine …

Although the number of vessels with exhaust gas cleaning systems (EGCSs or scrubbers)
has sharply increased to comply with strengthened regulations for marine environment …