The first report of a discharge in a hollow cathode was by F. Paschen in 1916. That study
showed that such a system was capable of producing a high electron flux and relatively low …

CO2 was converted to synthesis gas in a microwave plasma–catalytic reactor by methane
reforming at atmospheric pressure. The hybrid system used waste heat from the plasma to …

Abstract High resolution D∗ 2 Fulcher band spectroscopy was used in the MAST-U divertors
during Super-X and (shorter-legged) elongated divertor density ramps with D2 fuelling from …

Molecular deuterium line emission is observed in both the visible and ultraviolet (UV)
wavelength ranges after massive (> 100 Torr-L) injection of D 2 gas into post-disruption …

Inductively coupled H 2-Ar plasmas are characterized by an energy-dispersive mass
spectrometer (plasma monitor), a retarding field analyzer, optical emission spectroscopy …

We present a simple one-dimensional iterative kinetic model of the cathode sheath region of
high voltage, low-pressure hydrogen hollow cathode discharge. The model's convenience …

Emission spectroscopy is applied to measure the gas temperature T g and the vibrational
distribution of N2 (C 3Πu) and N2+(B 2Σu+) excited states from a helium microhollow gas …

In this paper, we present results of rotational, vibrational, and gas temperature distribution
study in the cathode-sheath region of an abnormal glow discharge in hydrogen and …

The design and characterization of a multi-dipolar microwave electron cyclotron resonance
(ECR) hydrogen plasma reactor are presented. In this configuration, 16 ECR sources are …

Neutral gas temperatures in hydrogen plasmas are important for experimental and
modelling efforts in fusion technology, plasma processing, and surface modification …