In the oral and maxillofacial region, the treatment of severe bone defects, caused by
fractures, cancers, congenital abnormalities, etc., remains a great challenge. In addition …

Objective: Several reports claim that the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) is the primary
absorber for red-to-near-infrared (R-NIR) light in cells and causal for mitochondrial …

Low level light therapy (LLLT) is a growing field in photomedicine: 5,700 citations in PubMed
at the date of writing. As a trend, more and more high impact factor journals are publishing …

Blue light is used less in photobiomodulation than red or near-infrared light because of
concerns about its high energy. However, some reports have suggested that blue light …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and photobiomodulation (PBM) both offer significant
therapeutic potential in regenerative medicine. MSCs have the ability to self-renew and …

Novel methods and technologies that improve mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) proliferation
and differentiation properties are required to increase their clinical efficacy …

The diagnosis and management of pain is an everyday occurrence in dentistry, and its
effective control is essential to ensure the wellbeing of patients. Most tooth-associated pain …

Background Human periodontal ligament stem cells (HPDLSCs) are a unique population of
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Recently, the positive effects of photobiomodulation on the …

Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, 19–23 nucleotide non-coding RNA molecules that
regulate gene expression by silencing or degrading the target mRNA gene. Since their …

Aim: This study aimed to determine the feasibility and first efficacy of indocyanine green
(ICG)-assisted antimicrobial photodynamictherapy (aPDT) as activated using LED light to …