Sensing technology is one of the three pillars of information industry, which can monitor the
specific event and transform it into a readable signal according to a certain law with specific …

Nanomedicine has emerged as a promising mean to improve theranostic efficacy and
reduce side effects. Currently, only very small percentage of injected dose reaches the solid …

Materials patterned with high‐aspect‐ratio nanostructures have features on similar length
scales to cellular components. These surfaces are an extreme topography on the cellular …

Electrode miniaturization has profoundly revolutionized the field of electrochemical sensing,
opening up unprecedented opportunities for probing biological events with a high spatial …

Single-cell analysis of the DNA repair protein is important but remains unachieved.
Exploration of nanopipettte technologies in single-cell electroanalysis has recently seen …

There has been a significant drive to deliver nanotechnological solutions to biosensing, yet
there remains an unmet need in the development of biosensors that are affordable …

Dynamic mapping of extracellular pH (pHe) at the single-cell level is critical for
understanding the role of H+ in cellular and subcellular processes, with particular …

Chemical communication via neurotransmitters is central to brain functions. Nevertheless, in
vivo real‐time monitoring of neurotransmitters released in the brain, especially the …

Bioelectronics explores the use of electronic devices for applications in signal transduction
at their interfaces with biological systems. The miniaturization of the bioelectronic systems …

This Review presents an overview of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) methods to study
nanoscale electrochemical functionalities. Because the dynamics of chemical and biological …