Benchmarks for models of short-term and working memory.

K Oberauer, S Lewandowsky, E Awh… - Psychological …, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Any mature field of research in psychology—such as short-term/working memory—is
characterized by a wealth of empirical findings. It is currently unrealistic to expect a theory to …

Inhibition and impulsivity: behavioral and neural basis of response control

A Bari, TW Robbins - Progress in neurobiology, 2013 - Elsevier
In many circumstances alternative courses of action and thoughts have to be inhibited to
allow the emergence of goal-directed behavior. However, this has not been the accepted …

[HTML][HTML] Neural mechanisms of domain-general inhibitory control

JR Wessel, MC Anderson - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
Inhibitory control is a fundamental mechanism underlying flexible behavior and features in
theories across many areas of cognitive and psychological science. However, whereas …

[PDF][PDF] 顿悟的大脑机制

罗劲 - 心理学报, 2004 - 159.226.113.162
摘要自从柯勒1917 年提出顿悟的概念以来, 这个问题一直吸引着心理学家的关注.
但有关顿悟过程的精确的大脑机制却始终未被触及. 从心理过程上看, 顿悟是一个瞬间实现的 …

'Willpower'over the life span: decomposing self-regulation

W Mischel, O Ayduk, MG Berman… - Social cognitive and …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
In the 1960s, Mischel and colleagues developed a simple 'marshmallow test'to measure
preschoolers' ability to delay gratification. In numerous follow-up studies over 40 years, this …

Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex

AR Aron, TW Robbins, RA Poldrack - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2004 - cell.com
It is controversial whether different cognitive functions can be mapped to discrete regions of
the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The localisationist tradition has associated one cognitive …

Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: the HAROLD model.

R Cabeza - Psychology and aging, 2002 - psycnet.apa.org
A model of the effects of aging on brain activity during cognitive performance is introduced.
The model is called HAROLD (hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults), and it …

[HTML][HTML] The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual-differences perspective

MJ Kane, RW Engle - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2002 - Springer
We provide an “executive-attention” framework for organizing the cognitive neuroscience
research on the constructs of working-memory capacity (WMC), general fluid intelligence …

Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes

EE Smith, J Jonides - Science, 1999 - science.org
The human frontal cortex helps mediate working memory, a system that is used for
temporary storage and manipulation of information and that is involved in many higher …

Rethinking feelings: an FMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion

KN Ochsner, SA Bunge, JJ Gross… - Journal of cognitive …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The ability to cognitively regulate emotional responses to aversive events is important for
mental and physical health. Little is known, however, about neural bases of the cognitive …