Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents the most common HF
phenotype of patients aged> 65 years, with an incidence and a prevalence that are …

Male hypogonadism is defined as low circulating testosterone level associated with signs
and symptoms of testosterone deficiency. Although the bidirectional link between …

Since it was first synthesized in 1935, testosterone (T) has been viewed as the mythical
Fountain of Youth, promising rejuvenation, restoring sexual appetites, growing stronger …

Aims Recent evidence supports the occurrence of multiple hormonal and metabolic
deficiency syndrome (MHDS) in chronic heart failure (CHF). However, no large …

Purpose Klinefelter syndrome (KS), the most frequent chromosomic abnormality in males, is
associated with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and an increased risk of cardiovascular …

Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is defined as a complex clinical
syndrome caused by structural and or functional impairment of ventricular filling or ejection …

Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogeneous
syndrome for which clear evidence of effective therapies is lacking. Understanding which …

Recent evidence supports the concept that progression of chronic heart failure (CHF)
depends upon an imbalance of catabolic forces over the anabolic drive. In this regard …

Chronic heart failure (CHF) leads to an excess of urgent ambulatory visits, recurrent hospital
admissions, morbidity, and mortality regardless of medical and non-medical management of …

Heart failure (HF) is a major health care issue insofar as it affects 3% of the general
population and has become the main cause of mortality, hospitalization, and health care …