ABSTRACT Introduction Bacterial Membrane Vesicles (MVs) play important roles in cell-to-
cell communication and transport of several molecules. Such structures are essential …

Bacterial biofilms, especially that are formed by pathogens, have been increasingly
impacting human health. Bacterial extracellular vesicle (bEV), a kind of spherical …

Biofilms represent a major concern in the food industry and healthcare. The use of probiotic
bacteria and their derivatives as an alternative to conventional treatments to fight biofilm …

Background Escherichia coli is a cost-effective expression system for production of antibody
fragments like Fabs. Various yield improvement strategies have been applied, however …

Transfusion of red blood cell concentrates is the most common medical procedure to treat
anaemia. However, their storage is associated with development of storage lesions …

In Gram-negative bacteria, the outer membrane (OM) is asymmetric, with
lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in the outer leaflet and glycerophospholipids (GPLs) in the inner …

Combining pentamidine with Gram-positive-targeting antibiotics has been proven to be a
promising strategy for treating infections from Gram-negative bacteria (GNB). However …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen, which causes chronic infections,
especially in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients where it colonizes the lungs via the build-up of …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a versatile pathogen that resists environmental stress, such as
suboptimal pH. As a result of exposure to environmental stress, P. aeruginosa shows an …

Membrane vesicles (MVs) are produced in all domains of life. In eukaryotes, extracellular
vesicles have been shown to mediate the horizontal transfer of biological material between …