The microbiome plays an important role in a wide variety of skin disorders. Not only is the
skin microbiome altered, but also surprisingly many skin diseases are accompanied by an …

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis mainly affecting the cheeks, nose, chin, and
forehead. Rosacea is characterized by recurrent episodes of flushing or transient erythema …

The microbiome plays a significant role in human health, homeostasis, immune system, and
disease pathogenesis. Disrupted communication between the microbiome and host has …

Cigarette smoke is a representative source of toxic chemical exposures to humans, and the
adverse consequences of cigarette smoking are mediated by its effect on both neuronal and …

As crucial interface organs gut and skin have much in common. Therefore it is unsurprising
that several gut pathologies have skin co‐morbidities. Nevertheless, the reason for this …

Background Commensal bacteria are a major factor in human health and disease
pathogenesis. Interest has recently expanded beyond the gastrointestinal microbiome to …

Dementia is a comprehensive category of brain diseases that is great enough to affect a
person's daily functioning. The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which …

Background Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a heterogeneous syndrome,
characterised by an increased number and/or abnormal type of bacteria in the small bowel …

Human intestinal microbiota create a complex polymicrobial ecology. This is characterised
by its high population density, wide diversity and complexity of interaction. Any dysbalance …

Rosacea is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease of the central facial skin and is of
unknown origin. Currently, two classifications of rosacea exist that are based on either …