Untreated acute postoperative pain can transform into chronic pain that may have major
negative effects on the individual's quality of life. It can also prolong recovery, rehabilitation …

Therapeutic Reviews aim to provide essential independent information for health
professionals about drugs used in palliative and hospice care. The content is also available …

Background and Purpose The effects of ketamine in attenuating morphine tolerance have
been suggested to result from a pharmacodynamic interaction. We studied whether …

Background: Postoperative pain is considered as a reason of patient's delay in discharge
and disability aggravation. Therefore, multimodal approaches have been suggested in order …

Background Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, can suppress
hyperalgesia and allodynia. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the clinical …

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the analgesic effect of subcutaneous (SC)
bupivacaine and intravenous (IV) paracetamol on postoperative pain and opioid requisites …

Purpose: Ketamine is currently the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel blocker in clinical
use. Morphine in pain management is usually limited by adverse effect such as nausea and …

Background: Pain is considered as an importantissue after cesarean section. Multimodal
approach to post cesarean pain management may not only enhance analgesia but also …

This study systematically examined pain associated with wound care procedures (WCPs)
and evaluated the effectiveness of high-intensity transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation …

Background: Given the importance of patients' pain after laparoscopic surgeries, this study
was conducted to compare the effectiveness of intraperitoneal bupivacaine, acetazolamide …