The field of synthetic biology is evolving at a fast pace. It is advancing beyond single‐gene
alterations in single hosts to the logical design of complex circuits and the development of …

Fluorescent proteins are essential reporters in cell and molecular biology. Here, we found
that red-fluorescent proteins possess an alternative translation initiation site that produces a …

As a fundamental tool in synthetic biology, promoters are pivotal in regulating gene
expression, enabling precise genetic control and spurring innovation across diverse …

Antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacterial pathogens are a continually growing threat as our
methods for combating these infections continue to be overcome by the evolution of …

Vibrio natriegens has recently gained attention as a novel fast-growing bacterium in
synthetic biology applications. Currently, a limited set of genetic elements optimised for …

While most of microbiological research focuses on the study of individual species, research
on microbial consortia is still in its infancy. However, microbes in nature exist almost …

Coordination of multigene expression is one of the key challenges of metabolic engineering
for the development of cell factories. Constraints on translation initiation and early ribosome …

The variable sigma (σ) subunit of the bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme determines
promoter specificity and facilitate open complex formation during transcription initiation …