Bone turnover comprises two processes: the removal of old bone (resorption) and the laying
down of new bone (formation). N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP) and C …

Athletes should pay more attention to their bone health, whether this relates to their longer-
term bone health (eg risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis) or their shorter-term risk of bony …

Football is a global game which is constantly evolving, showing substantial increases in
physical and technical demands. Nutrition plays a valuable integrated role in optimising …

From the breakthrough studies of dietary carbohydrate and exercise capacity in the 1960s
through to the more recent studies of cellular signaling and the adaptive response to …

Over the last decade, in support of training periodization, there has been an emergence
around the concept of nutritional periodization. Within athletics (track and field), the science …

Key points Overload training is required for sustained performance gain in athletes
(functional overreaching). However, excess overload may result in a catabolic state which …

Objectives: To investigate diet-exercise interactions related to bone markers in elite
endurance athletes after a 3.5-week ketogenic low-carbohydrate, high-fat (LCHF) diet and …

• Nutritional status, and acute nutrient intake, can moderate the bone metabolic response to
exercise.• Appropriate use of biomarkers has the potential to progress knowledge on the …

Objectives To evaluate the efficacy of a sport-specific energy availability (EA) questionnaire,
combined with clinical interview, for identifying male athletes at risk of developing bone …

This study examined whether consuming collagen peptides (CP) before and after strenuous
exercise alters markers of muscle damage, inflammation and bone turnover. Using a double …