Estrogens and androgens influence the growth and maintenance of the mammalian
skeleton and are responsible for its sexual dimorphism. Estrogen deficiency at menopause …

Diseases of the cardiovascular system are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in
men and women in developed countries, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is becoming …

INTRODUCTION Many complex human phenotypes, including diseases, exhibit sex-
differentiated characteristics. These sex differences have been variously attributed to …

Sex differences in exercise physiology, such as substrate metabolism and skeletal muscle
fatigability, stem from inherent biological factors, including endogenous hormones and …

Nuclear receptors (NRs) are transcription factors actively involved in many aspects of human
physiology and pathology, serving as sensors of stimuli, master regulators of downstream …

The principle steroidal androgens are testosterone and its metabolite 5α-
dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is converted from testosterone by the enzyme 5α …

Leaves of guava (Psidium guajava L.) have been used in Thai folk medicine without any
supporting evidence as a traditional herbal remedy for hair loss. Androgenetic alopecia …

Men and women differ in their susceptibility to develop autoimmunity and allergy but also in
their capacity to cope with infections. Mechanisms responsible for this sexual dimorphism …

The present review discusses the communication between the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad
(HPG) axis and the immune system of vertebrates, attempting to situate the HPG-immune …

Prostate cancer continuously progresses following deprivation of circulating androgens
originating from the testis and adrenal glands, indicating the existence of oncometabolites …