Routing is a complex and critical stage in the physical design of Very Large Scale
Integration (VLSI), minimizing interconnect length and delay to optimize overall chip …

Circuit design plays an essential role in all consumer electronics products. Printed circuit
board (PCB) and very-large-scale integration (VLSI) circuit designing requires optimization …

Systematic enumeration and identification of unique 3D spatial topologies (STs) of complex
engineering systems (such as automotive cooling systems, electric power trains, satellites …

Substantial reduction of gate delay occurred in recent times owing to radical decrement of
transistor size. The interconnect length and delay are accordingly increased owing to the …

The advancement of electronics engineering enables the reduction of component size and
the increase in operating frequencies. Consequently, electromagnetic tolerance and …

Enormous growth rate of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in the recent decade mark out a
high demand for efficient scalable routing and aggregation protocols. WSN primarily …

Contemporary evolution in assembling billions of transistors in a solitary bite of VLSI chip
and additionally the decrease in the dimension of chip from micrometer to nanometer level …

Resumo Automatic routing for Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) and Printed Circuit Board
(PCB) design is an important tool to facilitate and optimize the work of engineers. Such a tool …

Global interconnect delay is increasingly dominated with the scaling of VLSI fabrication
technology where wire minimization, wire-sizing and buffer insertion techniques have found …

The very large scale integration (VLSI) chip is an important component of an integrated
circuit, which is a prime block-building component used to figure an electronic gadget. The …