Infectious bursal disease (IBD), also known as Gumboro disease, is a highly contagious,
immunosuppressive disease of young chickens. Although first observed about 60 years ago …

The concept of using plants to produce high‐value pharmaceuticals such as vaccines is 20
years old this year and is only now on the brink of realisation as an established technology …

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is the aetiological agent of the acute and highly
contagious infectious bursal disease (IBD) or “Gumboro disease”. IBD is one of the …

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) affects immature B lymphocytes of the bursa of
Fabricius and may cause significant immunosuppression. It continues to be a leading cause …

During the past two decades, antibodies, antibody derivatives and vaccines have been
developed for therapeutic and diagnostic applications in human and veterinary medicine …

Since 2017, novel variant strains of infectious bursal disease virus (nvIBDV) have been
detected in China, while the current vaccines on the market against very virulent IBDV have …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is a striking disease in susceptible poultry, which
leads to severe economic losses. Inactivated vaccines are the most widely used vaccines in …

The excessive use of antibiotics in food animal production has contributed to resistance in
pathogenic bacteria, thereby triggering regulations and consumer demands to limit their use …

Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) is the etiological agent of an immunosuppressive and
highly contagious disease that affects young birds. This disease causes important economic …

This review examines the challenges of segregating biopharmed crops expressing
pharmaceutical or veterinary agents from mainstream crops, particularly those destined for …